Proverbs 21:25

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 21:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The desire of the sluggard killeth him; For his hands refuse to labor.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The desire of the sluggard killeth him; For his hands refuse to labor.
Proverbs 21:25 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25The desire of the sluggard killeth him; For his hands refuse to labor.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The desire of the slothful killeth him, etc.] His desire after food and raiment, and riches; for because he cannot have what he desires, being unwilling to work for them, it frets and vexes him to death, or puts him upon unlawful methods to obtain them, which bring him to a shameful death; (see <201304>Proverbs 13:4); for his hands refuse to labour; when he is ordered by his superiors, or his wants are such as call for labour; and he seems to be willing and desirous of it, necessity obliging to it, yet he cannot bring his hands to it; these do in effect say, as Aben Ezra observes, Thou shall not do it. Maimonides says this is to be understood of sloth in seeking wisdomf587.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“desire--that is, of ease and idleness brings him to starvation.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Killeth him - He wastes his strength and life in unsatisfied longings for something which he has not energy to gain. The wish to do great or good things may sometimes be taken for the deed, but if the hindrance is from a man’s own sloth, it does but add to his condemnation. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Killeth - Torments him to death, while he passionately desires what he sees, he shall not enjoy, and will not take pains to procure. Proverbs 21:26”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 6:6-11, Pro 12:24, Pro 12:27, Pro 13:4, Pro 15:19, Pro 19:24, Pro 20:4, Pro 22:13, Pro 24:30-34, Pro 26:13, Pro 26:16; Mat 25:26 Proverbs 21:26”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“25 The desire of the slothful killeth him; For his hands refuse to be active. The desire of the עצל, Hitzig remarks, goes out first after meat and drink; and when it takes this direction, as hunger, it kills him indeed. But in this case it is not the desire that kills him, but the impossibility of satisfying it. The meaning is simply: the inordinate desire after rest and pleasure kills the slothful; for this always seeking only enjoyment and idleness brings him at last to ruin. תּאוה means here, as in Kibroth ha-tava, Num 11:34, inordinate longing after enjoyments. The proverb is connected by almost all interpreters (also Ewald, Bertheau, Hitzig, Elster, Zckler) as a tetrastich with Pro…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification