Proverbs 21:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 21:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “It is better to dwell in a desert land, Than with a contentious and fretful woman.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

It is better to dwell in a desert land, Than with a contentious and fretful woman.
Proverbs 21:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19It is better to dwell in a desert land, Than with a contentious and fretful woman.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[It is] better to dwell in the wilderness, etc.] Where persons live without shelter, and are not only exposed to storms and tempests, but to beasts of prey; where is want of the necessaries of life, and no society; where no “speech” is, as the wordf584 for wilderness may signify; yet it is better to dwell in such a place, where no human voice is heard, than with a contentious and an angry woman; that is always brawling and scolding, ever in a quarrelsome and angry disposition, and provoking to anger all about her; (see Gill on “<202109>Proverbs 21:9”). In a mystical sense, it is better to be with the church in the wilderness, (<661214>Revelation 12:14); than with the furious, bloodthirsty,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 21:9). wilderness--pasture, though uninhabitable ground (Psa 65:12).”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:19 It’s better to live alone: Cp. 21:9; 25:24.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“better: Pro 21:9; Psa 55:6, Psa 55:7, Psa 120:5, Psa 120:6; Jer 9:2 wilderness: Heb. land of the desert Proverbs 21:20”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“With this verse, a doublet to Pro 21:9 ( Pro 25:24), the collector makes a new addition; in Pro 21:29 he reaches a proverb which resembles the closing proverb of the preceding group, in its placing in contrast the רשׁע and ישׁר; - It is better to dwell in a waste land, Than a contentious wife and vexation. The corner of the roof, Hitzig remarks, has been made use of, and the author must look further out for a lonely seat. But this is as piquant as it is devoid of thought; for have both proverbs the same author, and if so, were they coined at the same time? Here also it is unnecessary to regard מאשׁת as an abbreviation for משּׁבת עם אשׁת. Hitzig supplies שׁכן, by which אשׁת, as the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification