Proverbs 20:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 20:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A king that sitteth on the throne of judgment Scattereth away all evil with his eyes.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A king that sitteth on the throne of judgment Scattereth away all evil with his eyes.
Proverbs 20:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8A king that sitteth on the throne of judgment Scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment, etc.] That executes judgment himself, as David and Solomon did; who ascends the throne, and sits personally there, and hears and tries causes himself, and not by his servants: scattereth away all evil with his eyes; all evil men, as the Targum; everyone that is evil, as Aben Ezra: he will easily and quickly discern who is evil, or who is in a bad cause before him, and will pass sentence on him, and drive him away from him with shame and disgrace, and to receive deserved punishment; or he will terrify persons from coming before him with false witness against their neighbour, or with a wrong cause. This may be applied to Christ, the King of kings,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As in Pro 14:35; Pro 16:10, Pro 16:15, this is the character of a good king, not of all kings.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“His eyes - With his very looks, or by his diligent inspection into affairs. Proverbs 20:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“20:8 The king should be the epitome of wisdom and justice.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 20:26, Pro 16:12, Pro 29:14; Sa1 23:3, Sa1 23:4; Sa2 23:4; Psa 72:4, Psa 92:9, Psa 99:4, Psa 101:6-8; Isa 32:1 Proverbs 20:9”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The following group begins with a royal proverb, which expresses what a king does with his eyes. Two proverbs, of the seeing eye and the necessary opening of the eyes, close it. 8 A king sitting on the seat of justice, Scattereth asunder all evil with his eyes. Excellently the Venet. ἐπὶ θρόνου δίκης, for כּסּא־דין is the name of the seat of rectitude (the tribunal), as the "throne of grace," Heb. 4:17, is the name of the capporeth as the seat of mercy; the seat of the judge is merely called כסא; on the other hand, כסא־דין is the contrast of כּסּא הוּות fo, Psa 94:20 : the seat from which the decision that is in conformity with what is right (cf. e.g., Jer 5:28) goes forth, and where it…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification