Proverbs 17:25

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 17:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A foolish son is a grief to his father, And bitterness to her that bare him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A foolish son is a grief to his father, And bitterness to her that bare him.
Proverbs 17:25 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25A foolish son is a grief to his father, And bitterness to her that bare him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A foolish son [is] a grief to his father, etc.] Because of his folly and wickedness, and the ruin he is bringing himself to; and bitterness to her that bare him; a cause of bitterness of soul to his mother, more distressing than the bitter pains with which she brought him forth into the world. Jarchi, by the father, understands the blessed God; and by her that bare him, the congregation of Israel; to whom Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, was bitterness, who caused Israel to sin; (see <201001>Proverbs 10:1).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“a grief--or cross, vexation (compare Pro 17:21; Pro 10:1).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare Proverbs 17:21. Here is added a reference to the sorrow which the folly of a child brings especially to the mother. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“17:25 Foolish children: This proverb is equally true of sons and daughters.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 10:1, Pro 15:20, Pro 19:13; 2Sam. 13:1-22; Ecc 2:18, Ecc 2:19 Proverbs 17:26”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The series of proverbs, v. 25-18:2, begins and closes in the same way as the preceding, and only Pro 17:26 stands by itself without apparent connection. This verse begins connecting itself with Pro 17:21 : A grief to his father is a foolish son, And a bitter woe for her that bare him. The ἅπ. λεγ. ממר is formed from מרר (to be bitter, properly harsh), as מכס from כּסס. The Syr. and Targ. change the subst. into participles; some codd. also have ממר (after the forms מחל, מסב, מפר, מרע), but as may be expected in 25a, מבעיס. The dat. obj. instead of the accus. may be possible; the verse immediately following furnishes a sufficient example of this. Proverbs 17:26”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification