Proverbs 17:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 17:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A man void of understanding striketh hands, And becometh surety in the presence of his neighbor.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A man void of understanding striketh hands, And becometh surety in the presence of his neighbor.
Proverbs 17:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18A man void of understanding striketh hands, And becometh surety in the presence of his neighbor.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A man void of understanding striketh hands, etc.] With his friend’s creditor, and becomes surety for him; and thereby acts a very unwise part, and shows himself to want understanding, by taking such a step, which may prove the ruin of himself and family: for though a man may and should love his friend at all times; yet he is not obliged, under a notion of friendship, to injure himself and his family, or to run the risk of it; if he does, it is a plain case he wants wisdom and discretion, (see <200601> Proverbs 6:1); [and] becometh surety in the presence of his friend; not the creditor, but the debtor; and to pass his word for him, when he is present, shows that his own word will not be…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 6:1-5; Pro 11:15). in the presence, &c.--that is, he either fails to consult his friend, or to follow his advice.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare the marginal reference. Since nothing is nobler than the self-sacrifice of the true friend Proverbs 17:17, so nothing is more contemptible than the weakness which allows itself to be sacrificed for the sake of worthless associates. In the presence of his friend - i. e., “On behalf of” or “to his friend for some third person.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Friend - Debtor, for whom being his friend, he becomes surety. Proverbs 17:20”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“17:18 The essence of this message is repeated in 6:1-5; 11:15; 20:16; 22:26; 27:13.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“void: Pro 6:1-5, Pro 11:15, Pro 20:16, Pro 22:16, Pro 22:27 understanding: Heb. heart Proverbs 17:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification