Proverbs 15:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 15:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A gentle tongue is a tree of life; But perverseness therein is a breaking of the spirit.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A gentle tongue is a tree of life; But perverseness therein is a breaking of the spirit.
Proverbs 15:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4A gentle tongue is a tree of life; But perverseness therein is a breaking of the spirit.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A wholesome tongue [is] a tree of life, etc.] A tongue that delivers out salutary instructions, wholesome advice and counsel; a “healing tongue”f431, as it may be rendered, which pacifies contending parties, and heals the divisions between them; to have the benefit of such a man’s company and conversation is like being in paradise. Such is the tongue of a Gospel minister, which delivers out the wholesome words of our Lord Jesus Christ; sound speech and doctrines, which cannot be condemned; healing truths to wounded consciences, such as peace, pardon, righteousness, and atonement by the blood of Christ. These are the means of quickening dead sinners, reviving and comforting distressed ones,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A wholesome tongue--(Compare Margin), pacifying and soothing language. tree of life-- (Pro 3:18; Pro 11:30). perverseness therein--cross, ill-natured language. breach . . . spirit--(compare Isa 65:14, Hebrew), grieves, instead of appeasing.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A wholesome tongue - literally, as in the margin, the same word as “sound” in Proverbs 14:30 (see the note). A more literal rendering would be soundness of speech. Tree of life - Compare Proverbs 3:18 note. Breach in the spirit - With the sense of vexation (compare Isaiah 65:14). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wholesome - Which utters sound and useful counsels. Tree of life - Is greatly useful to preserve the present life, and to promote the spiritual and eternal life, both of the speaker and hearers. Perverseness - False or corrupt speeches. A breach - Disturbs and wounds the spirits, both of the speaker and hearers. Proverbs 15:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“A wholesome: Heb. The healing of the, Pro 12:18, Pro 16:24; Mal 4:2 a tree: Pro 3:18; Gen 3:22-24; Ti1 6:3; Rev 2:7 a breach: Pro 18:8, Pro 18:14, Pro 26:22; Psa 52:2-4, Psa 109:22 Proverbs 15:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification