Proverbs 15:13

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 15:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A glad heart maketh a cheerful countenance; But by sorrow of heart the spirit is broken.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A glad heart maketh a cheerful countenance; But by sorrow of heart the spirit is broken.
Proverbs 15:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13A glad heart maketh a cheerful countenance; But by sorrow of heart the spirit is broken.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance, etc.] Or, a “joyful heart”f437; that is joyful in the God of its salvation; that rejoices in Christ Jesus; is filled with joy and peace through believing in him, in his person, blood, righteousness, and sacrifice; that has a comfortable view of his justification by his righteousness, of peace and pardon by his blood, of the atonement of his sins by his sacrifice; to whom he has said, “be of good cheer, thy sins are forgiven thee”, (<400902>Matthew 9:2); who has peace in him, though tribulation in the world: as such a man’s heart must be made glad, this will make his countenance cheerful, or cause him to lift up his head with joy; as it is in…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“maketh . . . countenance--or, "benefits the countenance." spirit is broken--and so the countenance is sad.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Some prefer to render the last clause, “In sorrow of heart the breath is oppressed.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“15:13 What people feel affects how they present themselves (cp. 15:30).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“merry: Pro 15:15, Pro 17:22; Co2 1:12 by: Pro 12:25, Pro 18:14; Neh 2:2; Joh 14:1; Co2 2:7, Co2 7:10 Proverbs 15:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification