Proverbs 14:28

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In the multitude of people is the king`s glory; But in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In the multitude of people is the king`s glory; But in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.
Proverbs 14:28 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28In the multitude of people is the king`s glory; But in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mercy and truth preserve the king, etc.] Which are two good qualifications in a prince; not ruling his subjects with rigour and cruelty, but with tenderness and clemency; easing them as much as he can of burdens and pressures; showing compassion to the distressed, and pardoning delinquents when the case will admit of it; as also being faithful to his word, promises, and engagements; inviolably adhering to the laws and constitution of the nation, and steady in his administrations of justice; these preserve him in the affections of his people, and make him safe and secure on his throne; and because of these the Lord preserves him from his enemies. It maybe rendered, “grace and truth”f566; and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The teaching of a true political economy.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A protest against the false ideal of national greatness to which Eastern kings, for the most part, have bowed down. Not conquest, or pomp, or gorgeous array, but a happy and numerous people form the true glory of a king. The word translated “prince” is of doubtful meaning; but the translation is supported by the Septuagint, Vulg, and most commentators. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“14:28 The well-being and growth of the people, not wealth or military victory, are the true signs of a king’s success.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Exo 1:12, Exo 1:22; Kg1 4:20, Kg1 4:21, Kg1 20:27; Kg2 10:32, Kg2 10:33, Kg2 13:7 Proverbs 14:29”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“28 In the multitude of the people lies the king's honour; And when the population diminishes, it is the downfall of his glory. The honour or the ornament (vid., regarding הדר, tumere, ampliari, the root-word of הדר and הדרה at Isa 63:1) of a king consists in this, that he rules over a great people, and that they increase and prosper; on the other hand, it is the ruin of princely greatness when the people decline in number and in wealth. Regarding מחתּה, vid., at Pro 10:14. בּאפס signifies prepositionally "without" (properly, by non-existence), e.g., Pro 26:20, or adverbially "groundless" (properly, for nothing), Isa 52:4; here it is to be understood after its contrast בּרב־: in the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification