Proverbs 14:13

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; And the end of mirth is heaviness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; And the end of mirth is heaviness.
Proverbs 14:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; And the end of mirth is heaviness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful, etc.] As Belshazzar’s was in the midst of his feast and jollity, when he saw the writing on the wall; so sin may stare a man in the face, and guilt load his conscience and fill him with sorrow, amidst his merriment; a man may put on a merry countenance, and feign a laugh, when his heart is very sorrowful; and oftentimes this sorrow comes by sinful laughter, by mocking at sin and jesting at religion; and the end of that mirth [is] heaviness: sometimes in this life a sinner mourns at last, and mourns for his wicked mirth, or that he has made himself so merry with religious persons and things, and oftentimes when it is too late; so the end of that mirth…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The preceding sentiment illustrated by the disappointments of a wicked or untimely joy.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Sorrow of some kind either mingles itself with outward joy, or follows hard upon it. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In laughter - The outward signs of joy are often mixed with real sorrow. Proverbs 14:14”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“14:13 A person’s outward demeanor might not reflect what is in the heart.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 5:4; Ecc 2:2, Ecc 2:10, Ecc 2:11, Ecc 7:5, Ecc 7:6, Ecc 11:9; Luk 16:25; Jam 4:9; Rev 18:7, Rev 18:8 Proverbs 14:14”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“13 Even in the midst of laughter the heart experiences sadness; And to it, joy, the end is sorrow. Every human heart carries the feeling of disquiet and of separation from its true home, and of the nothingness, the transitoriness of all that is earthly; and in addition to this, there is many a secret sorrow in every one which grows out of his own corporeal and spiritual life, and from his relation to other men; and this sorrow, which is from infancy onward the lot of the human heart, and which more and more depends and diversifies itself in the course of life, makes itself perceptible even in the midst of laughter, in spite of the mirth and merriment, without being able to be suppressed or…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification