Proverbs 13:6

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 13:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Righteousness guardeth him that is upright in the way; But wickedness overthroweth the sinner.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Righteousness guardeth him that is upright in the way; But wickedness overthroweth the sinner.
Proverbs 13:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6Righteousness guardeth him that is upright in the way; But wickedness overthroweth the sinner.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Righteousness keepeth [him that is] upright in the way, etc.] Men of uprightness and integrity, whose hearts are sincere in the ways of God; the principle of grace and righteousness in them keeps them in those ways, and will not suffer them to turn aside into crooked paths; the word of righteousness, the doctrine of the Gospel, is a means of preserving them from sin, and of keeping them in the right way; particularly the doctrine of Christ’s righteousness, and justification by it, is a great antidote against sin, and a powerful motive and incentive to the performance of good works, and all the duties of religion: it engages men to observe every command of Christ, to walk in all his ways; and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A sentiment of frequent recurrence, that piety benefits and sin injures.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Keepeth him - From that over - throw which befal sinners. Proverbs 13:7”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Righteousness: Pro 11:3, Pro 11:5, Pro 11:6; Psa 15:2, Psa 25:21, Psa 26:1 wickedness: Pro 5:22, Pro 21:12; Ch2 28:23; Psa 140:11 the sinner: Heb. sin Proverbs 13:7”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“6 Righteousness protecteth an upright walk, And godlessness bringeth sinners to destruction. The double thought is closely like that of Pro 11:5, but is peculiarly and almost enigmatically expressed. As there, צדקה and רשׁעה are meant of a twofold inner relation to God, which consists of a ruling influence over man's conduct and a determination of his walk. But instead of naming the persons of the תּמימי דּרך and חטּאים as the objects of this influence, the proverb uses the abstract expression, but with personal reference, תּם־דּרך and חטּאת dna תּם, and designates in two words the connection of this twofold character with the principles of their conduct. What is meant by תּצּר and תּסלּף…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification