Proverbs 13:25

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 13:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul; But the belly of the wicked shall want.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul; But the belly of the wicked shall want.
Proverbs 13:25 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul; But the belly of the wicked shall want.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul, etc.] He is blessed with a sufficient competency to live upon; and he is contented with what he has, and uses it moderately; he has enough to eat, and is contented with his portion, and eats no more than sufficeth; he eats to the satisfying of his appetite, and no more; he does not indulge to luxury and excess: and so as to spiritual things; he eats to the satisfying of his soul, with the goodness and fatness of God’s house, with the word and ordinances, with the promises of the Gospel, and with Jesus Christ, the bread of life; with these he is satisfied, as with marrow and fatness; but the belly of the wicked shall want; not only spiritual…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The comparative temporal prosperity of the righteous and wicked, rather than contentment and discontent, is noted. Next: Proverbs Chapter 14”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“righteous: Psa 34:10, Psa 37:3, Psa 37:16, Psa 37:18, Psa 37:19; Ti1 4:8; Heb 13:5 the belly: Pro 6:11, Pro 24:34; Deu 28:48, Deu 32:24; Isa 65:13, Isa 65:14; Th2 3:10 Next: Proverbs Chapter 14”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“25 The righteous has to eat to the satisfying of his soul; But the body of the godless must suffer want. Jerome translates תחסר freely by insaturabilis (he has want = has never enough), but in that case we would have expected תחסר תּמיד; also in 25a עד־שׂבע would have been used. We have thus before us no commendation of temperance and moderation in contrast to gluttony, but a statement regarding the diversity of fortune of the righteous and the godless - another way of clothing the idea of Pro 10:3. שׂבע is a segolate form, thus an infin. formation, formally different from the similar שׂבע, Pro 3:10. Regarding בּטן, vid., Psychol. p. 265f.; it is a nobler word than "Bauch" \[belly\], for it…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification