Proverbs 13:20

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 13:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Walk with wise men, and thou shalt be wise; But the companion of fools shall smart for it.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Walk with wise men, and thou shalt be wise; But the companion of fools shall smart for it.
Proverbs 13:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20Walk with wise men, and thou shalt be wise; But the companion of fools shall smart for it.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that walketh with wise [men] shall be wise, etc.] Who is a companion of them that fear the Lord; converses frequently with them in private about spiritual and experimental things, and walks with them in public in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord; he by those means grows wiser and wiser, gains a large stock of spiritual knowledge and experience; for this holds good both in natural and spiritual wisdom, a man of any capacity at all will improve by keeping wise company; but a companion of fools shall be destroyed; the Vulgate Latin version renders it, “shall become like them”; be a fool as they are, and grow still more and more foolish. The Septuagint version is, “shall be…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The benefits of good and evil of bad society are contrasted.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“13:20 We are influenced by those we associate with.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that: Pro 2:20; Psa 119:63; Sol 1:7, Sol 1:8; Mal 3:16; Act 2:42; Heb 10:24 but: Pro 1:11-19, Pro 2:12-19, Pro 7:22, Pro 7:23, Pro 7:27, Pro 9:6; Gen 13:12, Gen 13:13, Gen 14:12; Kg1 12:8, Kg1 12:10; Kg1 22:4, Kg1 22:32; Ch2 19:2; Co1 15:33, Co1 15:34; Co2 6:14-18; Rev 18:4 destroyed: Heb. broken Proverbs 13:21”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“20 Whoever goes with wise men, becomes wise; And whoever has intercourse with fools, becomes base. Regarding the significance of this proverb in the history of the religion and worship of Israel, vid., p. 39. We have translated 20a after the Kerı̂; the translation according to the Chethı̂b is: "go with wise men and become wise" (cf. Pro 8:33), not הלוך, for the connection of the (meant imperatively) infin. absol. with an imper. (meant conclusively) is not tenable; but הלוך is an imper. form established by הלכוּ, Jer 51:50 (cf. הלוך = לכת, Num 22:14), and appears to have been used with such shades of conception as here as intercourse and companionship for לך. Regarding ירוע gnid, vid., at Pro…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification