Proverbs 13:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 13:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth; But the soul of the treacherous [shall eat] violence.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth; But the soul of the treacherous [shall eat] violence.
Proverbs 13:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth; But the soul of the treacherous [shall eat] violence.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A man shall eat good by the fruit of [his] mouth, etc.] Or, “of the mouth”; either another’s or his own, since the word his is not in the text; though it is supplied by the Targum, Aben Ezra, the Vulgate Latin, and Syriac versions, as by us. The Septuagint and Arabic versions render it, “shall eat of the fruits of righteousness”. I should choose to translate the whole thus: “a good man shall eat of the fruit of his mouth”: so Aben Ezra interprets it, “a good man shall eat”; and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic versions render it. The sense is, that a good man brings forth good things out of the good treasure of his heart by his mouth; which not only minister grace to the hearers, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“shall eat--that is, obtain (Pro 12:14). transgressors--as in Pro 2:22. violence--or, "mischief" to themselves.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The fruit of his mouth - Speech rightly used is itself good, and must therefore bring good fruit. Eat violence - i. e., Bring upon itself repayment in kind for its deeds of evil. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Shall eat - Shall receive comfort, and benefit by his wise and profitable discourses. Proverbs 13:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“eat: Pro 12:14, Pro 18:20 the soul: Pro 1:11-13, Pro 1:18, Pro 1:31, Pro 4:17, Pro 10:11; Psa 75:8, Psa 140:11; Jer 25:27-31; Hab 2:8, Hab 2:17; Rev 16:6 Proverbs 13:3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“2 From the fruit of the mouth of a man he himself enjoys good; But the delight of the godless is violence. 2a = Pro 12:14, where ישׂבּע for יאכל. A man with a fruit-bringing mouth, himself enjoys also the blessing of his fruit-producing speech; his food (cf. βρῶμα, Joh 4:34) is the good action in words, which in themselves are deeds, and are followed by deeds; this good action affords enjoyment not merely to others, but also to himself. Ewald and Bertheau attract יאכל to 2b; so also does Fleischer: "the violence which the בּגדים wish to do to others turns back upon themselves; they must eat it also, i.e., bear its evil consequences." The thought would then be like Pro 10:6 : os improborum…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification