Proverbs 13:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 13:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished; But he that gathereth by labor shall have increase.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished; But he that gathereth by labor shall have increase.
Proverbs 13:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished; But he that gathereth by labor shall have increase.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wealth [gotten] by vanity shall be diminished, etc.] In an unjust or unlawful way, either by robbery and theft, as Aben Ezra; or by fraud and tricking, by overreaching and circumventing others; or by vain practices, as by cards or dice, and by stage playing and the like; or by curious and illicit arts, as necromancy, judiciary astrology, and such like things; whatever is gotten in a wicked way very seldom lasts long; it lessens by little and little till it comes to nothingf367; see (<241711>Jeremiah 17:11); and sometimes very quickly and suddenly, all at once; thus that mass of riches which the church of Rome has got together by her vain and wicked practices, by her idolatry, pardons, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“by vanity--or, "nothingness," that is, which is vain or useless to the public (as card playing or similar vices). gathereth . . . labour--(Compare Margin), little by little, laboriously.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“By vanity - literally, “by a breath,” i. e., by a windfall, or sudden stroke of fortune, not by honest labor. The general meaning seems to be that the mere possession of riches is as nothing; they come and go, but the power to gain by skill of hand (“labor”) is everything. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Vanity - By wicked practices. Proverbs 13:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Wealth: Pro 10:2, Pro 20:21, Pro 28:8; Job 15:28, Job 15:29, Job 20:15, Job 20:19-22, Job 27:16, Job 27:17; Ecc 5:14; Jer 17:11; Hab 2:6, Hab 2:7; Jam 5:1-5 he: Pro 13:22, Pro 13:23, Pro 20:21, Pro 27:23-27; Psa 128:2 by labour: Heb. with the hand Proverbs 13:12”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“11 Wealth by means of fraud always becomes less; But he that increaseth it by labour gains always more. We punctuate הון־מהבל (with Makkeph, as in Ven. 1521, Antw. 1582, Frank.-on-the-Oder 1595, Gen. 1618, Leyden 1662), not הון מהבל (as other editions, and e.g., also Lwenstein); for the meaning is not that the wealth becomes less by הבל (Targ., but not the Syr.), or that it is less than הבל (Umbreit), but הון־מהבל is one idea: wealth proceeding from הבל; but הבל tub ;הב, properly a breath (Theod. ἀπὸ ἀτμοῦ or ἀτμίδος), then appearance without reality (Aquila, ἀπὸ ματαιότητος), covers itself here by that which we call swindle, i.e., by morally unrestrained fraudulent and deceitful…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification