Proverbs 10:28

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 10:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The hope of the righteous [shall be] gladness; But the expectation of the wicked shall perish.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The hope of the righteous [shall be] gladness; But the expectation of the wicked shall perish.
Proverbs 10:28 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28The hope of the righteous [shall be] gladness; But the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The hope of the righteous [shall be] gladness, etc.] Or, “[is] gladness”f286; it is now attended with joy; he has a pleasure in the exercise of the grace of hope as to future things; he rejoices in hope of the glory of God, and is enabled to hold fast the rejoicing of his hope firm unto the end, (<450502>Romans 5:2 <580306>Hebrews 3:6); and the issue of his hope will be an abundant entrance into the joy of his Lord; a being brought into his presence, in which is fulness of joy; he is not ashamed of his hope now, and he will not be disappointed hereafter; but the expectation of the wicked shall perish; his hope and expectation, either of riches, and honour, and pleasure in this world, or of a…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“gladness--in confidence of realizing it. expectation . . . perish--in disappointment.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Transpose “hope” and “expectation.” The expectant waiting of the righteous is joyful at the time, and ends in joy: the eager hope of the wicked comes to nought. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Gladness - Shall be accomplished, and turned into enjoyment. Proverbs 10:29”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“hope: Psa 16:9, Psa 73:24-26; Rom 5:2, Rom 12:12, Rom 15:13; Th2 2:16 but: Pro 11:7, Pro 14:32; Job 8:13, Job 11:20; Psa 112:10; Luk 16:23-26 Proverbs 10:29”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“28 The expectation of the righteous is gladness And the hope of the godless comes to nothing. תּוחלת as well as תּקוה proceed on the fundamental idea of a strained earnest looking back upon something, the same fundamental idea which in another view gives the meaning of strength (חיל, Arab. ḥayl; ḳuwwat, kawiyy, cf. גּדל, Arab. jdl, plectere, and גּדול, strong and strength). The substantival clause 28a denotes nothing more than: it is gladness (cf. Pro 3:17, all their steps are gladness), but which is equivalent to, it is that in its issue, in gaudium desinit. Hitzig's remark that תוחלת is the chief idea for hope and fear, is not confirmed by the usage of the language; it always signifies…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification