Obadiah 1:21

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Obadiah 1:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be Jehovah`s.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be Jehovah`s.
Obadiah 1:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Obadiah 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be Jehovah`s.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And saviours shall come upon Mount Zion, etc.] Which according to some, is to be understood literally, either of Zerubbabel and Joshua, after the return of the Jews from the Babylonish captivity, who were the restorers of, their civil and church state; or rather of Judas Maccabeus and his brethren, who saved the people of the Jews from Antiochus and his generals, called “saviours”, as the judges of old were, (<160927>Nehemiah 9:27); but it is best to interpret these saviours of the apostles of Christ, and ministers of the word; and especially of the preachers of the Gospel in the latter days; called “saviours”, because they publish salvation, preach the Gospel of it, show unto men the way of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“saviours--There will be in the kingdom yet to come no king, but a prince; the sabbatic period of the judges will return (comparethe phrase so frequent in Judges, only once found in the times of the kings, , "the land had rest"), when there was no visible king, but God reigned in the theocracy. Israelites, not strangers, shall dispense justice to a God-fearing people (; Eze. 45:1-25). The judges were not such a burden to the people as the kings proved afterwards (). In their time the people more readily repented than under the kings (compare ), [ROOS]. Judges were from time to time raised up as saviours or deliverers of Israel from the enemy. These, and the similar deliverers in the long…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And saviors shall ascend on Mount Zion - The body should not be without its head; saviours there should be, and those, successively. The title was familiar to them of old Judges 3:9, Judges 3:15. “The children of Israel cried unto the Lord, Who raised them up a savior, and he saved them. And the Lord gave unto Israel a savior” 2 Kings 13:5, in the time of Jehoahaz. Nehemiah says to God, Nehemiah 9:27. “According to Thy manifold mercies, Thou gavest them saviours, who should save them from the hands of their enemies.” So there should be thereafter. Such were Judas Maccabeus and his brothers, and Hyrcanus, Alexander, Aristobulus. They are said to “ascend” as to a place of dignity, to “ascend…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Saviours - Deliverers, literally the leaders of those captive troops, who shall come up from Babylon, such as Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Mystically, Christ and his apostles, and other preachers of the gospel. To judge - To avenge Israel upon Edom. The Lord's - The God of Israel, Jehovah, shall be honoured, obeyed, and worshipped by all. Next: Jonah Chapter 1”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:21 to Mount Zion: God’s people would ascend his holy mountain to rule over (or to judge) the mountains of their ancient foe Edom as a precursor to the coming universal Kingdom.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“saviours: Jdg 2:16, Jdg 3:9; Kg2 13:5; Isa 19:20; Dan 12:3; Joe 2:32; Mic 5:4-9; Zac 9:11-17, Zac 10:5-12; Ti1 4:16; Jam 5:20 to judge: Psa 149:5-9; Dan 7:27; Luk 22:30; Co1 6:2, Co1 6:3; Rev 19:11-13, Rev 20:4 and the: Psa 2:6-9, Psa 22:28, Psa 102:15; Isa 9:6, Isa 9:7; Dan 2:35, Dan 2:44, Dan 7:14, Dan 7:27; Zac 14:9; Mat 6:10, Mat 6:13; Luk 1:32, Luk 1:33; Rev 11:15, Rev 19:6 Next: Jonah Chapter 1”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification