Numbers 4:3

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 4:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “from thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all that enter upon the service, to do the work in the tent of meeting.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

from thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all that enter upon the service, to do the work in the tent of meeting.
Numbers 4:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3from thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all that enter upon the service, to do the work in the tent of meeting.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“From thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, etc.] This is the full time of the Levites service, and the prime season of man’s life for business; at thirty years of age he is at his full strength, and when fifty it begins to decline: it is said in the Misnah f22, “a son of thirty years for strength,” upon which one of the commentators f23 makes this remark, that the Levites set up the tabernacle and took it down, and loaded the wagons, and carried on their shoulders from thirty years and upwards: thus both John the Baptist, the forerunner of Christ, and Christ himself, entered into their ministry at this age: all that enter into the host; army or warfare; for though the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“From thirty - This age was prescribed, as the age of full strength of body, and therefore most proper for their laborious work of carrying the parts and vessels of the tabernacle, and of maturity of judgment, which is necessary for the right management of holy services. Whence even John and Christ entered not upon their ministry till that age. Indeed their first entrance upon their work was at their 25th year, when they began as learners, and acted under the inspection and direction of their brethren; but in their 30th year they were compleatly admitted to a full discharge of their whole office. But David, being a prophet, and particularly directed by God in the affairs of the temple, made a…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:3 Of the 22,000 Levites (3:39), only men between the ages of thirty and fifty, those in the prime of their life, were allowed to serve in the sanctuary. The summary of this registration (another “numbering”) found in 4:34-49 gives the total number of qualified males as 8,580.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thirty years: Num 8:24-26; Gen 41:46; Ch1 23:3, Ch1 23:24-27, Ch1 28:12, Ch1 28:13; Luk 3:23; Ti1 3:6 enter: Kg2 11:4-12; Ch2 23:1-11; Co2 10:3, Co2 10:4; Eph 6:10-18; Ti1 1:18 to do: Num 3:7, Num 3:8, Num 16:9; Ch1 6:48, Ch1 23:4, Ch1 23:5, Ch1 23:28-32; Ti1 3:1 Numbers 4:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification