Numbers 4:20

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 4:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “but they shall not go in to see the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

but they shall not go in to see the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die.
Numbers 4:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20but they shall not go in to see the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, etc.] They were not to be present while they were packing up, test they should see any of them with their eyes; they were not to go in until they were quite covered out of sight; which may signify the hiding of the mysteries of grace in those things under the former dispensation, when even the Levites themselves were not admitted to a sight of them; (see <490304> Ephesians 3:4,5); lest they die; by the immediate hand of God.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“to see when the holy things are covered - Render: to see the holy things for an instant. The expression means Iiterally” as a gulp,” i. e. for the instant it takes to swallow. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they shall: Num 4:15, Num 4:19; Exo 19:21; Lev 10:2; Sa1 6:19; Heb 10:19, Heb 10:20; Rev 11:19 the holy things: Hakkodesh, "the holy," or "sanctuary," i.e., the ark, as the Jews generally understand it; and with good reason, as any one may be convinced, who compares Kg1 8:8 with Ch2 5:9, where that which is called the holy in the former, is called the ark in the latter. Numbers 4:22”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“כּבלּע, "like a swallow, a gulp," is probably a proverbial expression, according to the analogy of Job 7:19, for "a single instant," of which the Arabic also furnishes examples (see A. Schultens on Job 7:19). The Sept. rendering, ἐξάπινα, conveys the actual sense. A historical illustration of Num 4:20 is furnished by Sa1 6:19. (Note: According to Knobel, Num 4:17-20 have been interpolated by the Jehovist into the Elohistic text. But the reasons for this assumption are weak throughout. Neither the peculiar use of the word shebet, to which there is no corresponding parallel in the whole of the Old Testament, nor the construction of נגשׁ with את, which is only met with in Sa1 9:18 and Sa1…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification