Numbers 31:18

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 31:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But all the women-children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But all the women-children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
Numbers 31:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18But all the women-children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But all the women children, etc.] The females among the little ones: that have not known a man by lying with him; which might be pretty clear, and easily concluded, from their age: keep for yourselves; either to be handmaids to them, or to be married among them when grown up, and become proselytes, and initiated into their religion.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“keep alive for yourselves: It has been groundlessly asserted, that Moses here authorised the Israelites to make concubines of the whole number of female children; and an insidious objection against his writings has been grounded upon this monstrous supposition. But the whole tenor of the law, and especially a statute recorded in Deu 21:10-14, proves most decisively to the contrary. They were merely permitted to possess them as female slaves, educating them in their families, and employing them as domestics; for the laws concerning fornication, concubinage, and marriage, were in full force, and prohibited an Israelite even from marrying a captive, without delays and previous formalities; and…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification