Numbers 31:10

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 31:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burnt with fire.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burnt with fire.
Numbers 31:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burnt with fire.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, etc. } So far as they went into the country, which, perhaps, might not be the whole land of Midian: and all their goodly castles with fire; which were either the palaces of their princes and nobles, or such like great personages; or they were fortified places, for the security of their cities and country: the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan interpret them of their houses of worship, their temples, and their altars.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Goodly castles - Rather, both here and in Genesis 25:16, hamlets. The word is derived from a word טוּר ṭûr,) signifying “a row” or “range” (compareEzekiel 46:23; Ezekiel 46:23); and probably indicates those collections of rude dwellings, made of stones piled one on another and covered with tent-cloths, which are used by the Arabs to this day; and which are frequently mentioned as douars in narratives of the French campaigns in Algeria. These dwellings would be formed usually in a circle. See the word “Hazeroth,” in Numbers 11:35. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:10 towns and villages: These were larger settlements and smaller unfortified encampments.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Jos 6:24; Sa1 30:1; Kg1 9:16; Isa 1:7; Rev 18:8 Numbers 31:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification