Numbers 23:20

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 23:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Behold, I have received [commandment] to bless: And he hath blessed, and I cannot reverse it.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Behold, I have received [commandment] to bless: And he hath blessed, and I cannot reverse it.
Numbers 23:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20Behold, I have received [commandment] to bless: And he hath blessed, and I cannot reverse it.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Behold, I have received [commandment] to bless, etc.] The people of Israel, to pronounce a blessing upon them, to declare them a happy people: and he hath blessed, and I cannot reverse it; God has blessed them, has determined to bless them, has promised to bless them, has blessed them in the victories he has given them, and will complete the blessing of them, by bringing them into the land he has given them: so the blessings which God has designed for his spiritual Israel, and bestows upon them, are irreversible; they are blessings indeed, spiritual ones, and are for ever; he blesses them with himself, as their covenant; God, their portion here and hereafter, with Christ his Son, and all…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I have received commandment to bless - literally, “I have received to bless.” The reason of his blessing lay in the augury which he acknowledged, and in the divine overruling impulse which he could not resist, not in any “commandment” in words. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“23:20-21 Since the Lord would follow through on his promises to bless his people (bringing them no misfortune or trouble), Balaam was in no position to reverse God’s intentions. Though God punished the Hebrews for acts of disobedience, his advocacy of Israel’s cause was evident from the time he delivered them from Egypt.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“he hath: Num 22:12; Gen 12:2, Gen 22:17 I cannot: Num 22:18, Num 22:38; Joh 10:27-29; Rom 8:38, Rom 8:39; Pe1 1:5 Numbers 23:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification