Numbers 16:34

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 16:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.
Numbers 16:34 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them; for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them, etc.] Or because of it, as Aben Ezra; their cry was so loud, their shrieks so dreadful and piercing, that the Israelites about them fled to get out of the sound of them, as well as for their own safety. The Targum of Jonathan not only represents their cry as terrible, but gives the words they expressed at it; “and all Israel that were round about them fled, because of the terror of their voice, when they cried and said, the Lord is righteous and his judgments truth, and truth are the words of Moses his servant, but we are wicked who have rebelled against him:” for they said, lest the earth swallow us up [also]; which they…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“16:34-35 The 250 Israelite leaders who attempted to offer incense shared the fate of Nadab and Abihu (Lev 10:1-2) and of those who complained about the hardships of the wilderness (Num 11:1; cp. 2 Kgs 1:10).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“fled: Isa 33:3; Zac 14:5; Rev 6:15-17 Lest: Num 17:12, Num 17:13 Numbers 16:35”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“This fearful destruction of the ringleaders, through which Jehovah glorified Moses afresh as His servant in a miraculous way, filled all the Israelites round about with such terror, that they fled לקלם, "at their noise," i.e., at the commotion with which the wicked men went down into the abyss which opened beneath their feet, lest, as they said, the earth should swallow them up also. Numbers 16:35”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification