Numbers 14:23

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 14:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that despised me see it:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that despised me see it:
Numbers 14:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that despised me see it:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, etc.] Not possess and enjoy the land of Canaan, which the Lord by an oath had promised their fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give it to their seed; and now he swears that these men, who had so often tempted him, and been disobedient to him, should not inherit it; so the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem take it for an oath; (see <580311>Hebrews 3:11,18); neither shall any of them that provoked me see it; that provoked him by the ill report they had brought of the land, by their unbelief, by their murmurings, and mutiny.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Render: But as truly as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord; Numbers 14:22 all those men, etc.; Numbers 14:23 shall not see, etc. Numbers 14:22 These ten times - Ten is the number which imports completeness. Compare Genesis 31:7. The sense is that the measure of their provocation was now full: the day of grace was at last over. However, some enumerate 10 different occasions on which the people had tempted God since the exodus. Psalms 90:0, which is entitled “a Prayer of Moses,” has been most appropriately regarded as a kind of dirge upon those sentenced thus awfully by God to waste away in the wilderness. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“14:23-25 Having turned their backs on the Promised Land, the Israelites were now ordered to march the other way. • The Red Sea could refer to bodies of water on either side of the Sinai Peninsula (the Gulf of Aqaba or the Gulf of Suez).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Surely they shall not see: Heb. If they see, Num 26:64, Num 32:11; Deu 1:35-45; Neh 9:23; Psa 95:11, Psa 106:26; Eze 20:15; Heb 3:17, Heb 3:18, Heb 4:3 Numbers 14:24”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification