Numbers 1:16

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 1:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “These are they that were called of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

These are they that were called of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.
Numbers 1:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16These are they that were called of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“These [were] the renowned of the congregation, etc.] The most famous and eminent among the people, for their birth and pedigree, or for their excellent qualities of wisdom, courage, and the like; or “the called of the congregation” f4, whom God had called by name and selected from the rest of the congregation to the above service, whereby great honour was done them: Aben Ezra says, the sense is, that the congregation did nothing until they had called them; with which agrees the note of Jarchi, “who were called to every business of importance in the congregation:” princes of the tribes of their fathers; as Elizur was prince of the children of Reuben, (<040730>Numbers 7:30); the same is there…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“These were the renowned--literally, "the called" of the congregation, summoned by name; and they entered upon the survey the very day the order was given.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The princes of the tribes, selected Numbers 1:4 under divine direction, were for the most part the same persons as those chosen a few months previously at the counsel of Jethro Exodus 18:21-26. Nahshon, prince of Judah, is mentioned in Exodus 6:23, and Elishama, in 1 Chronicles 7:26-27. The peers of men like these were no doubt entitled, among their fellows, to the epithet “renowned,” Numbers 1:16. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:16 These tribal leaders had apparently shown themselves responsible and trustworthy by fulfilling other important duties.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the renowned: Keruey haâidah, literally "the called of the congregation," those who were summoned by name to attend. Num. 2:3-31, Num 7:2, 10-83, Num 10:14-27, Num 11:17, Num 16:2, Num 26:9; Jdg 6:15; Ch1 27:16-22 heads: Num 1:4; Exo 18:21, Exo 18:25; Deu 1:15; Sa1 22:7, Sa1 23:23; Mic 5:2 Numbers 1:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification