Micah 6:12

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Micah 6:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.
Micah 6:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Micah 6

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For the rich men thereof are full of violence, etc.] That is, the rich men of the city, to whom the voice of the Lord cried, (<330609>Micah 6:9). Jerusalem or Samaria, or any or all the cities of Israel and Judah; the rich men of these cities, who had enough of the world, and were under no temptation to do an ill thing, to get money; and yet their hands and their houses, and their treasuries, as the Targum, were full of goods gotten by violent measures, by the oppression of the poor and needy: and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies; the rest of the inhabitants, who were not so rich as others, and who had it not in the power of their hands to oppress as others had; yet used deceitful…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For--rather, "Inasmuch as"; the conclusion "therefore," &c. following in Mic 6:13. thereof--of Jerusalem.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For the rich men thereof - that is, “of the city, Micah 6:9 are full of violence.” It bad been little, had thieves and robbers lived by violence, but now, (as Isaiah at the same time upbraids them,) “her princes were become companions of thieves” Isaiah 1:23. Not the poor out of distress, but the rich, out of wantonness and exceeding covetousness and love of luxury, not only did wrong but were filled, not so much with riches, as with violence. Violence is the very meat and drink wherewith they are filled, yea, and wherewith they shall be filled, when it is returned upon their heads. And the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies - Fraud is itself lying, and lying is its inseparable companion.…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thereof - Of Jerusalem and Samaria. Micah 6:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the rich: Mic 2:1, Mic 2:2, Mic 3:1-3, Mic 3:9-11, Mic 7:2-6; Isa 1:23, Isa 5:7; Jer 5:5, Jer 5:6, Jer 5:26-29, Jer 6:6, Jer 6:7; Eze 22:6-13, Eze 22:25-29; Hos 4:1, Hos 4:2; Amo 5:11, Amo 5:12, Amo 6:1-3; Zep 3:3 spoken: Isa 59:3-15; Jer 9:2-6, Jer 9:8; Hos 7:1, Hos 7:13; Rom 3:13 Micah 6:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification