Matthew 8:11

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 8:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven:
Matthew 8:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and west, etc.] On occasion of the faith of the centurion, who was a Gentile, our Lord makes a short digression, concerning the call of the Gentiles; and suggests, that what was seen in that man now, would be fulfilled in great numbers of them in a little time: that many of them from the several parts of the world, from the rising of the sun to the setting of it, from the four points of the heaven, east, west, north, and south, as in (<421329>Luke 13:29) and from the four corners of the earth, should come and believe in him; and sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven: signifying, that as the Gospel would be…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Many shall come from the east ... - Jesus takes occasion from the faith of a Roman centurion to state that this conversion would not be solitary; that many pagans - many from the east and west would be converted to the gospel, and be saved, as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were. The phrase “from the east and from the west,” in the Scripture, is used to denote the “whole world,” Isaiah 45:6; Isaiah 59:19. The phrase, “shall sit down,” in the original, refers to the manner of sitting at meals (see the notes at Matthew 23:6); and the enjoyments of heaven are described under the similitude of a feast or banquet - a very common manner of speaking of it, Matthew 26:29; Luke 14:15; Luke 22:30. It is…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Many from the farthest parts of the earth shall embrace the terms and enjoy the rewards of the Gospel covenant established with Abraham. But the Jews, who have the first title to them, shall be shut out from the feast; from grace here, and hereafter from glory. Luk 13:29. Matthew 8:12”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“8:11-12 The influx of Gentiles fulfills Old Testament promises (Isa 2:2-3). God’s promise to Abraham included being a blessing to many nations (Gen 18:18). Christ fulfills this promise (Gal 3:8, 16).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“That: Mat 24:31; Gen 12:3, Gen 22:18, Gen 28:14, Gen 49:10; Psa 22:27, Psa 98:3; Isa 2:2, Isa 2:3, Isa 11:10; Isa 49:6, Isa 52:10, Isa 60:1-6; Jer 16:19; Dan 2:44; Mic 4:1, Mic 4:2; Zac 8:20-23; Mal 1:11; Luk 13:29, Luk 14:23, Luk 14:24; Act 10:45, Act 11:18, Act 14:27; Rom 15:9-13; Gal 3:28, Gal 3:29; Eph 2:11-14, Eph 3:6; Col 3:11; Rev 7:6 shall sit: Ανακλιθηαονται \[Strong's G347\] (κλινο \[Strong's G2827\]), shall recline, i.e., at table; referring to the recumbent posture used by the easterners at their meals. Luk 12:37, Luk 13:29, Luk 16:22; Rev 3:20, Rev 3:21 in: Mat 3:2; Luk 13:28; Act 14:22; Co1 6:9, Co1 15:20; Th2 1:5 Matthew 8:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification