Matthew 27:31

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 27:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the robe, and put on him his garments, and led him away to crucify him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the robe, and put on him his garments, and led him away to crucify him.
Matthew 27:31 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the robe, and put on him his garments, and led him away to crucify him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And after that they had mocked him, etc.] Gone through the whole farce, and glutted themselves with derision of him, and with sport and diversion with him, they took the robe off from him; it belonging to one of their company, and put his own raiment on him; partly that he might be known to be the selfsame person that was condemned and committed to them, which they now brought forth to crucify; and partly, that the four soldiers that were appointed to be the executioners, might have the perquisite of his clothes, which belonged unto them: and led him away to crucify him; for a condemned person was always executed the same day: their canon is f1670, “after that his judgment, or sentence is…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As they came out - That is, either out of the governor’s palace where he had been treated with such cruelty and contempt, or out of the gates of the city, to crucify him. A man of Cyrene - Cyrene was a city of Libya, in Africa, lying west of Egypt. There were many Jews there, and they were in the habit, like others, of going frequently to Jerusalem. Him they compelled go bear his cross - John says John 19:17 that Jesus went forth “bearing his cross.” Luke says Luke 23:26 that they laid the cross on Simon, that he might bear it after Jesus. There is no contradiction in these accounts. It was a part of the usual punishment of those who were crucified that they should bear their own cross to…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“and led: Mat 20:19, Mat 21:39; Num 15:35; Kg1 21:10, Kg1 21:13; Isa 53:7; Joh 19:16, Joh 19:27; Act 7:58; Heb 13:12 Matthew 27:32”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification