Matthew 27:21

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 27:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But the governor answered and said unto them, Which of the two will ye that I release unto you? And they said, Barabbas.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But the governor answered and said unto them, Which of the two will ye that I release unto you? And they said, Barabbas.
Matthew 27:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21But the governor answered and said unto them, Which of the two will ye that I release unto you? And they said, Barabbas.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The governor answered and said unto them, etc.] A second time, after some time had been allowed and taken up to consider of the matter, and which the chief priests and elders improved among the people against Jesus. Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? for as these two were proposed, one of them must be released; and it lay in the breast of the people to choose which they would: they said, Barabbas; so that Christ was not only numbered among, and reckoned with transgressors, but he was accounted worse than the worst of them; a seditious person, a robber, and a murderer was preferred before him: (see <440314>Acts 3:14).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See also the parallel places in Mark 15:6-14; Luke 23:17-23; John 18:39-40. Matthew 27:15 At that feast - The feast of the Passover. The governor was wont to release ... - that is, was “accustomed” to release. From what this custom arose, or by whom it was introduced, is not known. It was probably adopted to secure popularity among the Jews, and to render the government of the Romans less odious. Any little indulgence granted to the Jews during the heavy oppression of the Romans would serve to conciliate their favor, and to keep the nation from sedition. It might happen often that when persons were arraigned before the Romans on charge of sedition, some special favorite of the people, or…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification