Matthew 25:40

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 25:40 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my brethren, [even] these least, ye did it unto me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my brethren, [even] these least, ye did it unto me.
Matthew 25:40 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
40And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my brethren, [even] these least, ye did it unto me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the king shall answer, and say unto them, etc.] Christ, though a king, and now appearing in great glory and majesty, yet such will be his goodness and condescension, as to return an answer to the queries of his people; blushing and astonished at his notice of their poor services, which they know to be so imperfect, and are always ready to own themselves unprofitable servants; and this he will do in the following manner: verily I say unto you; a way of speaking often used by him, when here on earth, when he, in the strongest manner, would asseverate anything as truth, and remove all doubt and hesitation about it. Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“One of the least of these - One of the obscurest, the least known, the poorest, the most despised and afflicted. My brethren - Either those who are Christians, whom he condescends to call brethren, or those who are afflicted, poor, and persecuted, who are his brethren and companions in suffering, and who suffer as he did on earth. See Hebrews 2:11; Matthew 12:50. How great is the condescension and kindness of the Judge of the world, thus to reward our actions, and to consider what we have done to the poor as done to him! return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Inasmuch as ye did it to one of the least of these my brethren, ye did it to me - What encouragement is here to assist the household of faith? But let us likewise remember to do good to all men. Matthew 25:41”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“25:40 my brothers and sisters: This expresses either Jesus’ solidarity with his disciples (see 10:42; 18:1-14; Gal 6:10) or Jesus’ solidarity with humanity in general, irrespective of the faith of the one being helped (see Matt 6:1-4; 25:43; Prov 19:17). The use of brothers and sisters points to the first interpretation (Matt 12:46-50; 18:15-35; 23:8; 28:10) but does not invalidate social responsibility for other people in general (see Luke 10:30-37).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the King: Mat 25:34; Pro 25:6, Pro 25:7 Inasmuch: Mat 10:42; Sa2 9:1, Sa2 9:7; Pro 14:31, Pro 19:17; Mar 9:41; Joh 19:26, Joh 19:27, Joh 21:15-17; Co1 16:21, Co1 16:22; Co2 4:5, Co2 5:14, Co2 5:15, Co2 8:7-9; Gal 5:6, Gal 5:13, Gal 5:22; Th1 4:9, Th1 4:10; Pe1 1:22; Jo1 3:14-19, Jo1 4:7-12, Jo1 4:20, Jo1 4:21, Jo1 5:1, Jo1 5:2 the least: Mat 12:49, Mat 12:50, Mat 18:5, Mat 18:6, Mat 18:10, Mat 28:10; Mar 3:34, Mar 3:35; Joh 20:17; Heb 2:11-15, Heb 6:10 ye have done it unto me: Act 9:4, Act 9:5; Eph 5:30 Matthew 25:41”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification