Matthew 25:4

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 25:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.
Matthew 25:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But the wise took oil, etc.] They were concerned for the true grace of God, being enlightened by the Spirit of God; they saw their need of the grace of God, and being directed by him where it was to be had, went to Christ for it; and having received it from him, through the power of the Holy Ghost, exercised it on him; and herein lay their wisdom: for a stock of this in the heart, daily renewed by Christ, will supply the lamp of a profession well. This they had in their vessels, their oil vessels; by which are meant their hearts; so called in allusion either to the vessels in which the oil was put, when pressed out of the olives, (<244010>Jeremiah 40:10) or to the oil vessels of the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And five of them were wise - . The words “wise and foolish,” here, refer only to their conduct; in regard to the oil. The one part was “wise” in taking oil, the other “foolish” in neglecting it. The conduct of those who were “wise” refers to those who are “prepared” for the coming of Christ - prepared by possessing real piety, and not being merely his professed followers. The conduct of those “without” oil expresses the conduct of those who profess to love him, but are destitute of true grace, and are therefore unprepared to meet him. Nothing can be argued from the number here in regard to the proportion of sincere Christians among professors. circumstances in parables are not to be pressed…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The wise took oil in their vessels - Love in their hearts. And they daily sought a fresh supply of spiritual strength, till their faith was made perfect. Matthew 25:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“oil: Psa 45:7; Zac 4:2, Zac 4:3; Joh 1:15, Joh 1:16, Joh 3:34; Rom 8:9; Co2 1:22; Gal 5:22, Gal 5:23; Jo1 2:20, Jo1 2:27; Jde 1:19 Matthew 25:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification