Matthew 23:21

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 23:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he that sweareth by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he that sweareth by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.
Matthew 23:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21And he that sweareth by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And whoso shall swear by the temple, etc.] As we have before seen they used to do, and as appears from what the poet says f1279: Ecce negas, jurasque mihi per templa tonantis Non credo: jura, verpe, per Anchialum. In which he intimates, that if the Jew swore by the temple, he would not believe him; as well he might not, since such an oath was accounted nothing; but bids him swear by Anchialus, that is, by hwla yj, “Chi Eloah”, or ˆwyl[ yj, “Chi Alon”, or “Elion, the living God”, or µlw[h yh, “Chi Haolam, he that lives for ever” f1280; and suggests, that he should then believe him. Now our Lord, though he did not allow of such swearing, yet justly argues, that he that sweareth by the temple,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Him that dwelleth therein - That is, God. The temple was his house, his dwelling. In the first, or Solomon’s temple, he dwelt between the cherubims in the most holy place. He manifested himself there by a visible symbol, in the form of a cloud resting on the mercy-seat, 1 Kings 8:10, 1 Kings 8:13; Psalms 80:1. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“and by: Kg1 8:13, Kg1 8:27; Ch2 6:2, Ch2 7:2; Psa 26:8, Psa 132:13, Psa 132:14; Eph 2:22; Col 2:9 Matthew 23:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification