Matthew 22:18

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 22:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why make ye trial of me, ye hypocrites?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why make ye trial of me, ye hypocrites?
Matthew 22:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why make ye trial of me, ye hypocrites?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But Jesus perceived their wickedness, etc.] Luke says, “their craftiness”; and Mark says, “knowing their hypocrisy”; for there was, a mixture of malice, hypocrisy, and artfulness, in the scheme they had formed; but Christ being the omniscient God, saw the wickedness of their hearts, knew their hypocritical designs, and was well acquainted with all their artifice: he judged not according to the outward appearance of their affection for him, and opinion of him, of religion, righteousness, and holiness in themselves, and of a sincere desire to have their conscience satisfied about this matter; the snare they laid was visible to him, the mask they put on could not screen them from him, nor…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Pharisees and Herodians endeavor to entangle Jesus - This narrative is also found in Mark 12:12-17; Luke 20:20-26. Matthew 22:15 Then went the Pharisees - See the notes at Matthew 3:7. How they might entangle him - To entangle means to “ensnare,” as birds are taken by a net. This is done secretly, by leading them within the compass of the net and then suddenly springing it over them. So to entangle is artfully to lay a plan for enticing; to beguile by proposing a question, and by leading, if possible, to an incautious answer. This was what the Pharisees and Herodians endeavored to do in regard to Jesus. In his talk - The word “his” is supplied by the translators, perhaps improperly. It…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ye hypocrites - Pretending a scruple of conscience. Matthew 22:20”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:18 You hypocrites! See study note on 23:13.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“perceived: Mar 2:8; Luk 5:22, Luk 9:47, Luk 20:23; Joh 2:25; Rev 2:23 Why: Mat 16:1-4, Mat 19:3; Mar 12:5; Luk 10:25; Joh 8:6; Act 5:9 Matthew 22:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification