Matthew 22:11

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 22:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But when the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man who had not on a wedding-garment:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But when the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man who had not on a wedding-garment:
Matthew 22:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11But when the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man who had not on a wedding-garment:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when the king came in to see the guests, etc.] Professors of religion, members of churches, whom God takes particular notice of; he is an omniscient being, and his eyes are upon all men and their actions, and especially on such as are called by his name: he takes notice how they behave in the exercise of grace, and discharge of duty, and distinguishes hypocrites from real believers; the latter of which he has a special affection for, makes rich and large provisions for them, and protects and defends them; he knows them that are his, and gives them marks of respect; and he spies out such as are not, and will in his own time discover them, to their utter confusion and ruin. There are…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And when the king came in to see the guests--Solemn expression this, of that omniscient inspection of every professed disciple of the Lord Jesus from age to age, in virtue of which his true character will hereafter be judicially proclaimed! he saw there a man--This shows that it is the judgment of individuals which is intended in this latter part of the parable: the first part represents rather national judgment. which had not on a wedding garment--The language here is drawn from the following remarkable passage in Zep 1:7-8 : --"Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God; for the day of the Lord is at hand: for the Lord hath prepared a sacrifice, He hath bid His guests. And it shall…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A man which had not on a wedding garment - In ancient times, kings and princes were accustomed to make presents of changes of raiment to their friends and favourites, to refuse to receive which was an expression of highest contempt, Genesis 45:22; 2 Kings 10:22; Esther 6:8; Esther 8:15. It was, of course, expected that such garments would be worn when they came into the presence of the benefactor. The garments worn on festival occasions were chiefly long white robes, and it was the custom of the person who made the feast to prepare such robes to be worn by the guests. This renders the conduct of this man more inexcusable. He came in his common and ordinary dress, as he was taken from the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The guest - The members of the visible Church. Matthew 22:12”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:11 The proper clothes correspond to spiritual fruit that demonstrates real faith (see 7:13-27).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“when: Mat 3:12, Mat 13:30, Mat 25:31, Mat 25:32; Zep 1:12; Co1 4:5; Heb 4:12, Heb 4:13; Rev 2:23 which: Kg2 10:22; Psa 45:13, Psa 45:14; Isa 52:1, Isa 61:3-10, Isa 64:6; Zac 3:3, Zac 3:4; Lam 5:22; Rom 3:22, Rom 13:14; Gal 3:27; Co2 5:3; Eph 4:24; Col 3:10, Col 3:11; Rev 3:4, Rev 3:5, Rev 3:18; Rev 16:15, Rev 19:8 Matthew 22:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification