Matthew 21:27

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 21:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they answered Jesus, and said, We know not. He also said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they answered Jesus, and said, We know not. He also said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
Matthew 21:27 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27And they answered Jesus, and said, We know not. He also said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they answered Jesus and said, we cannot tell, etc.] They saw the dilemma they were brought into; they chose rather therefore to speak against their own consciences, and tell a wilful lie, and incur the reproach of ignorance: who, at other times, took upon them to judge of a prophet, whether he was a true or a false one, and by what authority he acted, whether of God, or man: but now being reduced to this wretched condition, contrary to their office and character, declare they did not know, and could not tell from whence John had his commission, and who gave him his authority: and he said unto them, neither tell I you by what authority I do these things: since, according to the proposal…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell--Evidently their difficulty was, how to answer, so as neither to shake their determination to reject the claims of Christ nor damage their reputation with the people. For the truth itself they cared nothing whatever. Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things--What composure and dignity of wisdom does our Lord here display, as He turns their question upon themselves, and, while revealing His knowledge of their hypocrisy, closes their mouths! Taking advantage of the surprise, silence, and awe produced by this reply, our Lord followed it up immediately by the two following parables. Parable of the Two Sons (Mat 21:28-32).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See also Mark 11:27-33; Luke 20:1-9. Matthew 21:23 When he was come into the temple - That is, probably, into the inner court - the court of the Israelites. They took this opportunity of questioning him on this subject when he was not surrounded by the multitude. By what authority ... - There was a show of propriety in this question. He was making great changes in the affairs of the temple, and they claimed the right to know why this was done, contrary to their permission. He was not “a priest;” he had no civil or ecclesiastical authority as a Jew. It was sufficient authority, indeed, that he came as a prophet and worked miracles. But they professed not to be satisfied with that. These…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Neither tell I you - Not again, in express terms: he had often told them before, and they would not believe him. Matthew 21:30”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:27 The leaders lacked integrity and courage to confess what they believed about John. So Jesus’ refusal to answer their original question was fair.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“We cannot tell: Mat 15:14, Mat 16:3, Mat 23:16-28; Isa 6:10, Isa 28:9, Isa 29:10-12, Isa 42:19, Isa 42:20, Isa 56:10, Isa 56:11; Jer 8:7-9; Mal 2:6-9; Luk 20:7, Luk 20:8; Joh 9:30, Joh 9:40, Joh 9:41; Rom 1:18-22, Rom 1:28; Co2 4:3; Th2 2:9, Th2 2:10 Matthew 21:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification