Matthew 20:28

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 20:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
Matthew 20:28 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Even as the son of man, etc.] Meaning himself, the seed of the woman, the son of Abraham, and of David, according to the flesh; and whom he proposes as an example of humility, and as an argument to draw them off from their ambitious views of worldly grandeur, and from all thoughts of the Messiah’s setting up a temporal kingdom; since he came not to be ministered unto by others; to be attended on in pomp and state, to have a numerous retinue about him, waiting upon him, and ministering to him; as is the case of the princes, and great men of the world; though he is Lord of all, and King of kings; but to minister; in the form of a servant unto others, going about from place to place to do good,…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See also Mark 10:35-45. Matthew 20:20 Then came to him give mother of Zebedee’s children ... - This was probably Salome, Mark 15:40; Mark 16:1. With her sons - The names of these sons were James and John, Mark 10:35 Mark says they came and made the request. That is, they made it, as appears from Matthew, through the medium of their mother; they requested her to ask it for them. It is not improbable that she was an ambitious woman, and was desirous to see her sons honored. Worshipping him - Showing him respect; respectfully saluting him. In the original, kneeling. See the notes at Matthew 8:2. Matthew 20:21 Grant that these my two sons may sit ... - They were still looking for a temporal…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“20:28 This expression, the Son of Man came, suggests Jesus’ preexistence (see Dan 7:13-14). • Jesus was describing his voluntary offering of himself as a ransom for many, to pay the debt all people owe (see Matt 26:26-29; Isa 53:10-12; Rom 3:24), thereby buying them out of slavery (see Gal 5:1).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“came: Luk 22:27; Joh 13:4-17; Phi 2:4-8; Heb 5:8 and to: Job 33:24; Psa 49:7; Isa 53:5, Isa 53:8, Isa 53:10, Isa 53:11; Dan 9:24-26; Joh 10:15; Joh 11:50-52; Rom 3:24-26; Gal 3:13; Eph 1:7, Eph 5:2; Ti1 2:6; Tit 2:14; Heb 9:28; Pe1 1:18, Pe1 1:19, Pe1 2:24, Pe1 3:18; Rev 1:5, Rev 5:8, Rev 5:9 for: Mat 26:28; Mar 14:24; Rom 5:15-19; Heb 9:28; Jo1 2:2 Matthew 20:29”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification