Matthew 19:16

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 19:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And behold, one came to him and said, Teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And behold, one came to him and said, Teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?
Matthew 19:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16And behold, one came to him and said, Teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And behold, one came, etc.] The Persic version reads, “a rich man”; and so he was, as appears from what follows: Luke calls him, “a certain ruler”; not of a synagogue, an ecclesiastical ruler, but a civil magistrate: perhaps he might be one of the sanhedrim, which consisted of “twenty one” persons; or of that which consisted only of “three”, as in some small towns and villages Mark represents him as “running”; for Christ was departed out of the house, and was gone into the way, the high road, and was on his journey to some other place, when this man ran after him with great eagerness; and, as the same evangelist adds, “kneeled to him”; thereby paying him civil respect, and honour; believing…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This account is found also in Mark 10:17-31; Luke 18:18-39. Matthew 19:16 One came - This was a young man, Matthew 19:20. He was a ruler (Luke); probably a ruler in a synagogue, or of the great council of the nation; a place to which he was chosen on account of his unblemished character and promising talents. He came running (Mark); evincing great earnestness and anxiety, He fell upon his knees (Mark); not to worship him, but to pay the customary respectful salutation; exhibiting the highest regard for Jesus as an extraordinary religious teacher. Good Master - The word “good” here means, doubtless, most excellent; referring not so much to the moral character of Jesus as to his character as a…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And behold one came - Many of the poor had followed him from the beginning. One rich man came at last. Mar 10:17; Luk 18:18. Matthew 19:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“one: Mar 10:17; Luk 18:18 what: Luk 10:25; Joh 6:27-29; Act 16:30 eternal: Mat 25:46; Dan 12:2; Joh 3:15, Joh 4:14, Joh 5:39, Joh 6:47, Joh 6:68, Joh 10:28, Joh 12:25, Joh 17:2, Joh 17:3; Rom 2:7, Rom 5:21, Rom 6:22, Rom 6:23; Ti1 1:16, Ti1 6:12, Ti1 6:19; Tit 1:2, Tit 3:7; Jo1 1:2, Jo1 2:25; Jo1 5:11-13, Jo1 5:20; Jde 1:21 Matthew 19:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification