Matthew 15:4

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 15:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For God said, Honor thy father and thy mother: and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For God said, Honor thy father and thy mother: and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death.
Matthew 15:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4For God said, Honor thy father and thy mother: and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For God commanded, saying, etc.] That he might not be thought to suggest this without any foundation, he gives them an instance, wherein a command of God was transgressed, by the observance of their tradition: the command he refers to, stands in (<022012>Exodus 20:12) and is this; Honour thy father and mother. This was a plain command of God, written with his own hand, and delivered by Moses to them; it was of a moral nature, and of eternal obligation: and to be understood, not merely of that high esteem parents are to be had in by their children, and of the respectful language and gesture to be used towards them, and of the cheerful obedience to be yielded to them; but also of honouring…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother-- (Deu 5:16). and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death-- (Exo 21:17).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See also Mark 7:1-9. Then came to Jesus ... - Mark says that they saw the disciples of Jesus eating with unwashed hands. Matthew 15:2 Transgress the tradition of the elders - The world “elders” literally means “old men.” Here it means the “ancients,” or their “ancestors.” The “tradition of the elders” meant something handed down from one to another by memory; some precept or custom not commanded in the written law, but which scribes and Pharisees held themselves bound to observe. They supposed that when Moses was on Mount Sinai two sets of laws were delivered to him: one, they said, was recorded, and is that contained in the Old Testament; the other was handed down from father to son, and…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Honour thy father and mother - Which implies all such relief as they stand in need of. Exo 20:12; Exo 21:17. Matthew 15:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“God: Mat 4:10, Mat 5:17-19; Isa 8:20; Rom 3:31 Honour: Mat 19:19; Exo 20:12; Lev 19:3; Deu 5:16; Pro 23:22; Eph 6:1 He: Exo 21:17; Lev 20:9; Deu 21:18-21, Deu 27:16; Pro 20:20, Pro 30:17 Matthew 15:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification