Matthew 1:3

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 1:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and Judah begat Perez and Zerah of Tamar; and Perez begat Hezron; and Hezron begat Ram;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and Judah begat Perez and Zerah of Tamar; and Perez begat Hezron; and Hezron begat Ram;
Matthew 1:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3and Judah begat Perez and Zerah of Tamar; and Perez begat Hezron; and Hezron begat Ram;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar, etc.] The genealogical account of Christ goes on from Judah in the line of Phares, with whom Zara is mentioned; not because they were twins, for so were Jacob and Esau, and yet the latter is taken no notice of; but it may be because of what happened at their birth, (see <013828>Genesis 38:28,29,30). But the line of the Messiah was in Phares, and very rightly is he put in the genealogy of Christ, the Jews themselves being witnesses; who expressly say, that “the Messiah comes from him.” These two are said to be begotten of Thamar, daughter-in-law to Judah; who, though she was a Canaanitish woman, has the honour to be named in the genealogy of Christ,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; 4. And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon; 5. And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse; 6. And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her of Urias--Four women are here introduced; two of them Gentiles by birth--Rachab and Ruth; and three of them with a blot at their names in the Old Testament--Thamar, Rachab, and Bath-sheba. This feature in the present genealogy--herein differing from that given by Luke--comes well from him who styles himself in his list of the Twelve, what none of the other lists…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“These verses contain the genealogy of Jesus. Luke also Luke 3:0 gives a genealogy of the Messiah. No two passages of Scripture have caused more difficulty than these, and various attempts have been made to explain them. There are two sources of difficulty in these catalogues. Many names that are found in the Old Testament are here omitted; and, The tables of Matthew and Luke appear in many points to be different. From Adam to Abraham Matthew has mentioned no names, and Luke only has given the record. From Abraham to David the two tables are alike. Of course there is no difficulty in reconciling these two parts of the tables. The difficulty lies in that part of the genealogy from David to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Of Thamar - St. Matthew adds the names of those women also, that were remarkable in the sacred history. Matthew 1:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Judas: Gen 38:27, Gen 38:29, Gen 38:30, Gen 46:12, Judah, Pharez, Zarah, Num 26:20, Num 26:21; Ch1 2:3, Ch1 2:4, Zerah, Ch1 9:6 Thamar: Gen 38:6, Gen 38:11, Gen 38:24-26, Tamar and Phares: Gen 46:12; Num 26:21; Rut 4:18; Ch1 2:5, Ch1 4:1, Hezron, Luk 3:33 Aram: Rut 4:19; Ch1 2:9, Ram Matthew 1:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification