Mark 9:4

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 9:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And there appeared unto them Elijah with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And there appeared unto them Elijah with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.
Mark 9:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 9

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4And there appeared unto them Elijah with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses, etc..] Or Moses and Elias, as all the Oriental versions read, as in Mt. 17:3, (see Gill on “<401703>Matthew 17:3”): and they were talking with Jesus; concerning his decease, and what he was to do and suffer at Jerusalem, and of which he himself had lately talked with his disciples; so that this might have been a confirmation of these things to them; (see Gill on “<401703>Matthew 17:3”).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And after six days ... - See this passage explained in the notes at Matthew 17:1-9. Mark 9:3 No fuller - Rather, no “scourer.” The office of the person here mentioned was to “scour” or “whiten” cloth; not to “full” it, or to render it thicker. Mark 9:6 He wist not - He “knew not.” He was desirous of saying something, and he knew not what would be proper. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Elijah - Whom they expected: Moses, whom they did not. Mark 9:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“9:4 The appearance of Elijah and Moses might indicate the fulfillment of the law and the prophets in Jesus (see Matt 5:17; cp. Mal 4:4-5).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“appeared: Mat 11:13, Mat 17:3, Mat 17:4; Luk 9:19, Luk 9:30, Luk 9:31, Luk 24:27, Luk 24:44; Joh 5:39, Joh 5:45-47; Act 3:21-24; Pe1 1:10-12; Rev 19:10 Elias: Moses was the founder of the Jewish polity, and Elias the most zealous reformer and prophet of the Jewish church; and their presence implied that the ministry of Christ was attested by the law and the prophets. Kg2 2:11, Kg2 2:12, Elijah Moses: Deu 34:5, Deu 34:6 Mark 9:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification