Mark 5:13

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 5:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he gave them leave. And the unclean spirits came out, and entered into the swine: and the herd rushed down the steep into the sea, [in number] about two thousand; and they were drowned in the sea.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he gave them leave. And the unclean spirits came out, and entered into the swine: and the herd rushed down the steep into the sea, [in number] about two thousand; and they were drowned in the sea.
Mark 5:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13And he gave them leave. And the unclean spirits came out, and entered into the swine: and the herd rushed down the steep into the sea, [in number] about two thousand; and they were drowned in the sea.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And forthwith Jesus gave them leave, etc..] For the reason of this (see Gill on “<400832>Matthew 8:32”). and the unclean spirits went out; of the man, in whom they had for some time dwelt: and entered into the herd of swine; according to the leave given them by Christ: this shows not only the existence of spirits, but their going from one to another shows that they are circumscribed by space; that they are here, and not there, or there, and not here: there is an “ubi”, a somewhere, where they are; and whilst there, are not elsewhere: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea. The Syriac and Arabic versions read, “the herd ran to the rock”, or “promontory”, and “fell into the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See this account of the demoniacs fully explained in the notes at Matthew 8:28-34. Mark 5:4 He had been often bound with fetters and chains - Efforts had been made to confine him, but his great strength - his strength increased by his malady - had prevented it. There often appears to be a great increase of strength produced by insanity, and what is here stated in regard to this maniac often occurs in Palestine and elsewhere now. Dr. Thomson (“The Land and the Book,” vol. i. p. 213) says respecting this case: “There are some very similar at the present day - furious and dangerous maniacs, who wander about the mountains, and sleep in tombs and caves. In their worst paroxysms they are quite…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“gave: Kg1 22:22; Job 1:12, Job 2:6; Mat 8:32; Pe1 3:22; Rev 13:5-7, Rev 20:7 the herd: Joh 8:44; Rev 9:11 Mark 5:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification