Mark 4:38

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 4:38 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion: and they awake him, and say unto him, Teacher, carest thou not that we perish?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion: and they awake him, and say unto him, Teacher, carest thou not that we perish?
Mark 4:38 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
38And he himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion: and they awake him, and say unto him, Teacher, carest thou not that we perish?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he was in the hinder part of the ship, etc..] That is, Christ was in the stern of the ship: the Persic version renders it, “he was in the bottom of the ship, in a corner”, but very wrongly; here he was asleep on a pillow, which some say was a wooden one, framed at the stern: however, he was fast asleep on it, being greatly fatigued with the work of the day; (see Gill on “<400824>Matthew 8:24”). And they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish? The disciples came to him and jogged him, and awoke him out of sleep; saying, Master, arise, and save us, or we are lost: hast thou no concern for us? how canst thou lie sleeping here, when we are in such danger? are our…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 8:18-27. Mark 4:36 Even as he was in the ship - They took him without making any preparation for the voyage; without providing any food or raiment. He was sitting in a ship, or boat, instructing the people. In the same boat, probably ill fitted to encounter a storm on the lake, they sailed. This would render their danger more imminent and the miracle more striking. There were with him other little ships - Belonging probably to the people, who, seeing him sail, resolved to follow him. Mark 4:39 Peace, be still - There is something exceedingly authoritative and majestic in this command of our Lord. Standing amid the howling tempest, on the heaving sea, and in the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“On the pillow - So we translate it, for want of a proper English expression, for that particular part of the vessel near the rudder, on which he lay. Mark 4:39”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:38 Jesus was probably asleep under the stern, using a bag of ballast sand as a pillow. In 1986, a boat dating from Jesus’ time was discovered in the mud near the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee. It is 26½ feet long, 7½ feet wide, and 4½ feet deep, with an elevated stern. It could hold up to fifteen people.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“in the: Joh 4:6; Heb 2:17, Heb 4:15 and they: Kg1 18:27-29; Job 8:5, Job 8:6; Psa 44:23, Psa 44:24; Isa 51:9, Isa 51:10; Mat 8:25; Luk 8:24 carest: Psa 10:1, Psa 10:2, Psa 22:1, Psa 22:2, Psa 77:7-10; Isa 40:27, Isa 40:28, Isa 49:14-16, Isa 54:6-8, Isa 63:15; Isa 64:12; Lam 3:8; Pe1 5:7 Mark 4:39”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification