Mark 4:27

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 4:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he knoweth not how.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he knoweth not how.
Mark 4:27 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he knoweth not how.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And should sleep, etc..] That is, the man that casts in the seed, who represents the ministers of the Gospel: and, as applied to them, is not to be understood of natural sleep, and indulging themselves in that; much less of spiritual sloth and indolence, as if they cared not what became of the seed sown, whether it sprung up, and came to any thing, or not; for neither of these belong to the characters of the true ministers of the word: for though bodily sleep in them, as in other men, is necessary for the support of nature, and to put them in a capacity of discharging their work; yet perhaps none have less of it than studious and laborious preachers of the Gospel; and much less do they…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And should sleep, and rise night and day - Should sleep in the night and rise by day, for so the expression is to be understood. That is, should live in his usual way, without exerting any influence over the growing grain. By this we are not to infer that men are to use no diligence in the obtaining and in the growth of piety; but the illustration shows only that as we cannot tell how grain grows, so we cannot tell the mode in which piety increases in the heart. He knoweth not how - This is still true. After all the researches of philosophers, no one has been able to tell the way in which grain grows. They can observe one fact after another; they can see the changes; they can see the…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“and grow: Ecc 8:17, Ecc 11:5; Joh 3:7, Joh 3:8; Co1 15:37, Co1 15:38; Th2 1:3; Pe2 3:18 Mark 4:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification