Mark 3:31

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 3:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And there come his mother and his brethren; and, standing without, they sent unto him, calling him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And there come his mother and his brethren; and, standing without, they sent unto him, calling him.
Mark 3:31 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31And there come his mother and his brethren; and, standing without, they sent unto him, calling him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“There came then his brethren and his mother, etc..] At the same time he was speaking to the Scribes, who seem to be different persons from his friends and kinsmen, (<410321>Mark 3:21), and standing without; for Christ was within, in the house, talking with the Scribes and Pharisees, and preaching to the people; and the crowd being so great, that they could not get into the house; they sent unto him, calling him: they not only sent one in to let him know who they were, and that they were without doors, desirous to speak with him; but also, with a voice as loud as they could, called to him themselves; (see Gill on “<401246>Matthew 12:46”).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 12:46-50. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliographical Information Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on Mark 3". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bnb/mark-3.html. 1870. StudyLight.org &copy;&#160;2001-2026 Powered by Lightspeed Technology”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then come his brethren and his mother - Having at length made their way through the crowd, so as to come to the door. His brethren are here named first, as being first and most earnest in the design of taking him: for neither did these of his brethren believe on him. They sent to him, calling him - They sent one into the house, who called him aloud, by name. Mat 12:46; Luk 8:19. Mark 3:34”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:31-35 Mark resumes from 3:20-21. • Your mother and your brothers: Jesus’ brothers are commonly understood to have been children born to Joseph and Mary after Jesus’ birth (see also 6:3; Matt 1:25; 12:46; John 19:26-27); some interpreters instead believe that they were either Joseph’s children by an earlier marriage or Jesus’ cousins, due to the Roman Catholic belief that Mary was perpetually a virgin.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Mat 12:46-48; Luk 8:19-21 Mark 3:33”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification