Mark 14:36

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 14:36 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; remove this cup from me: howbeit not what I will, but what thou wilt.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; remove this cup from me: howbeit not what I will, but what thou wilt.
Mark 14:36 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
36And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; remove this cup from me: howbeit not what I will, but what thou wilt.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he said, Abba, Father, etc..] In the original text, the former of these is a Syriac word, and the latter a Greek one, explanative of the former, as in ( <450815>Romans 8:15) and (Galatians 4: 6) or the repetition is made, to express the vehemency of his affection, and his strong confidence in God, as his Father, amidst his distress, as the Syriac version renders it, yba aba, “Abba, my Father”: or “my Father, my Father”; and so the Ethiopic version: all things are possible unto thee; so Philo the Jew f244, taking notice of Isaac's question about the burnt offering, and Abraham's answer to it, represents the latter as adding, in confirmation of it, “all things are possible to God, and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 26:36-46. Mark 14:36 Ἀββα Abba This word denotes “father.” It is a Syriac word, and is used by the Saviour as a word denoting filial affection and tenderness. Compare Romans 8:15. Mark 14:40 Neither wist they ... - Neither “knew” they. They were so conscious of the impropriety of sleeping at that time, that they could not find any answer to give to the inquiry why they had done it. Mark 14:41 It is enough - There has been much difficulty in determining the meaning of this phrase. Campbell translates it, “all is over” - that is, the time when you could have been of service to me is gone by. They might have aided him by watching for him when they were sleeping, but…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Abba, Father - St. Mark seems to add the word Father, by way of explication. Mark 14:37”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Abba: Mat 6:9; Rom 8:15, Rom 8:16; Gal 4:6 all: Mar 10:27; Gen 18:14; Jer 32:27; Ti2 2:13; Tit 1:2; Heb 5:7, Heb 6:18 take: Luk 22:41, Luk 22:42 nevertheless: Psa 40:8; Joh 4:34, Joh 5:30, Joh 6:38, Joh 6:39, Joh 12:27, Joh 18:11; Phi 2:8; Heb 5:7, Heb 5:8 Mark 14:37”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification