Mark 1:4

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 1:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “John came, who baptized in the wilderness and preached the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

John came, who baptized in the wilderness and preached the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins.
Mark 1:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4John came, who baptized in the wilderness and preached the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“John did baptize in the wilderness, etc..] Of Judea, (<400301>Matthew 3:1), where he first appeared as a preacher; and is the same wilderness Isaiah has respect to in the above prophecy, (<234003>Isaiah 40:3). The words are best rendered in the Vulgate Latin and Syriac versions; “John was in the wilderness, baptizing and preaching the baptism of repentance, for the remission of sins”: according to which, the account of the Baptist begins with his name, John; describes the place where he was where he made his first appearance, and continued in, the wilderness; which was not a wild uninhabited place and without people, but had many cities, towns, and villages in it; and also declares his work…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 3:3, Matthew 3:5-6, Matthew 3:11. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Preaching the baptism of repentance - That is, preaching repentance, and baptizing as a sign and means of it. Mark 1:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:4 John’s mission as the Lord’s messenger was to prepare people for the Messiah’s coming (see Luke 1:76-77) by instructing them to confess their sins, turn to God for forgiveness, and be baptized. Those who did this were prepared to receive Jesus’ message (see Luke 7:29-30). • That John was in the wilderness, probably the desert area around the Jordan River north of the Dead Sea, shows that he was the “voice” of whom Isaiah had spoken (Mark 1:3). • be baptized: The exact origin of John’s baptism is unclear. The Qumran community had an initiatory “baptism” which was repeated regularly, but John’s baptism was once for all. Jewish proselyte baptism has also been seen as a possible source, but…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“did: Mat 3:1, Mat 3:2, Mat 3:6, Mat 3:11; Luk 3:2, Luk 3:3; Joh 3:23; Act 10:37, Act 13:24, Act 13:25, Act 19:3, Act 19:4 for: or, unto remission: Act 22:16 Mark 1:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification