Mark 1:10

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Mark 1:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove descending upon him:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove descending upon him:
Mark 1:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Mark 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove descending upon him:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And straightway coming up out of the water, etc..] Not John, as many think; though it was true of him, that he came up out of the water, as the administrator of the ordinance of baptism to Christ, but Christ himself; who having descended into the water, the river of Jordan, and being baptized by immersion in it by John, came up out of it; not from the river side, and up the declivity to it, but out of the river itself: when he saw the heavens opened; or “cloven”, or “rent”; this may be understood, either of John, who was the spectator of all this, which was done for the manifestation of the Messiah to him, and the confirmation of his faith in him, and that he might bear record of him; and so…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 3:13-17. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:10 The expression the heavens splitting apart indicates Jesus’ unique access to God the Father; in 15:38, the same verb includes believers in that access through Jesus’ death. • All four Gospels refer to the Spirit descending on him like a dove. The Spirit, who was involved in the first creation, acted with Jesus in bringing the new creation (Gen 1:2; Rom 8:15-17; 1 Cor 6:11; Eph 1:13-14; 2 Thes 2:13).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“coming: Mat 3:16; Joh 1:31-34 opened: or, cloven, or rent, Isa 64:1 the Spirit: Isa 42:1; Luk 3:22; Joh 1:32 Mark 1:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification