Luke 8:31

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 8:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they entreated him that he would not command them to depart into the abyss.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they entreated him that he would not command them to depart into the abyss.
Luke 8:31 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31And they entreated him that he would not command them to depart into the abyss.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they besought him, etc.] That is, all the devils, the whole legion of them, entreated Jesus, under whose power, and at whose dispose they were: that he would not command them to go out into the deep; meaning, not the deep waters of the sea, for thither they ran the swine at their own request; but the bottomless pit of hell, where others of these spirits lay in chains of darkness; and so the Ethiopic version renders it, “into hell”: they desired, that when they went out of this man, they might not be ordered thither, or remanded to their former prison; for they knew that if he gave the word of command, they must obey; but that they might be suffered to continue in that country, and range…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See this passage explained in the Matthew 8:23-34 notes, and Mark 5:1-20 notes. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The abyss - That is, the bottomless pit. Luke 8:32”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“8:31 the bottomless pit: The Greek word abussos means “bottomless” and often refers to the underworld prison of evil spirits or fallen angels (Rev 9:1-2, 11; 11:7; 17:8; 20:1, 3; cp. 2 Pet 2:4). The metaphor is taken from the apparently bottomless depth of the ocean (the ancients had no means for sounding the ocean depths, so to them it was bottomless).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they: Luk 8:28; Job 1:11, Job 2:5; Phi 2:10, Phi 2:11 the deep: "The abyss," says Dr. Doddridge, "the prison in which many of these fallen spirits are detained; and to which some, who may, like these, have been permitted for a while to range at large, are sometimes by Divine justice and power remanded." Mat 25:41; Rev 9:2, Rev 19:20, Rev 20:2, Rev 20:3, Rev 20:14, Rev 20:15 Luke 8:32”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification