Luke 6:3

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 6:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read even this, what David did, when he was hungry, he, and they that were with him;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read even this, what David did, when he was hungry, he, and they that were with him;
Luke 6:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 6

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read even this, what David did, when he was hungry, he, and they that were with him;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Jesus answering them, said, etc.] For they brought the charge against the disciples to him, being desirous to know what he would say, and that they might have something to accuse him of; and who, at once, took up the cause of his disciples, and vindicated them, by observing what David did, when he, and his men were an hungry; how that he went into the tabernacle, and took the showbread, and ate of it, and gave it to his men, who also ate of it; which, according to the law, was only allowed to priests; and by taking notice of another instance, which this evangelist does not relate; namely, how on the sabbath days the priests, by doing various servile works, profaned the sabbath day, and…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“6:3 While fleeing from Saul (1 Sam 21), David . . . and his companions took refuge at the sanctuary of Nob. The priest Ahimelech gave them the consecrated Bread of the Presence that only priests were lawfully allowed to eat (Exod 25:30; Lev 24:9). Jesus’ point was that a technical violation of the law is superseded by the higher law of meeting human needs. There might also be a comparison between David and Jesus as God’s chosen and anointed kings of Israel.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Have: Mat 12:3, Mat 12:5, Mat 19:4, Mat 21:16, Mat 21:42, Mat 22:31; Mar 2:25, Mar 12:10, Mar 12:26 what: Sa1 21:3-6; Mat 12:3, Mat 12:4; Mar 2:25, Mar 2:26 Luke 6:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification