Luke 5:34

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 5:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jesus said unto them, Can ye make the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jesus said unto them, Can ye make the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them?
Luke 5:34 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34And Jesus said unto them, Can ye make the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he said unto them, etc.] The disciples of John, or the Scribes and Pharisees: can ye make the children of the bride chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? signifying, that he was the bridegroom, and his disciples the children of the bride chamber; and that as it is unreasonable to expect, and morally impossible, that persons, attending the festivals of a nuptial solemnity, should be engaged in severe fastings; so it was not to be thought, that whilst Christ was corporeally present with his disciples, that they should be prevailed upon to live such an austere and mortified life.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See this passage illustrated in the notes at Matthew 9:14-17. Luke 5:39 Having drunk old wine ... - Wine increases its strength and flavor, and its mildness and mellowness, by age, and the old is therefore preferable. They who had tasted such mild and mellow wine would not readily drink the comparatively sour and astringent juice of the grape as it came from the press. The meaning of this proverb in this place seems to be this: You Pharisees wish to draw my disciples to the “austere” and “rigid” duties of the ceremonial law - to fasting and painful rites; but they have come under a milder system. They have tasted the gentle and tender blessings of the gospel; they have no “relish” for your…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Can ye make - That is, is it proper to make men fast and mourn, during a festival solemnity? Luke 5:36”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:34-35 Do wedding guests fast? Just as it would be inappropriate for anyone to fast at a wedding celebration, it was inappropriate for people to fast while the Messiah was with them. God’s final salvation is a great wedding feast that God prepares for his people (Isa 25:6-8; Luke 14:15-24).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the children: Jdg 14:10, Jdg 14:11; Psa 45:14; Sol 2:6, Sol 2:7, Sol 3:10, Sol 3:11, Sol 5:8, Sol 6:1; Mat 25:1-10; Rev 19:7-9 bridegroom: Psa 45:10-16; Isa 54:5, Isa 62:5; Zep 3:17; Mat 22:2; Joh 3:29; Co2 11:2; Eph 5:25-27 Luke 5:35”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification