Luke 23:40

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 23:40 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?
Luke 23:40 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
40But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But the other answering, rebuked him, etc.] That is, the other malefactor made answer to him, and reproved him for his baseness and wickedness: saying, dost not thou fear God; or “neither dost thou fear God”, any more than these priests, people, and soldiers, that are acting such a barbarous and inhuman part to a man in misery: and wilt thou do the same, and show that thou art an impious wretch, now thou art just going out of the world, and neither fears God, nor regards man, and art without compassion to a fellow sufferer, adding sin to sin, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? undergoing the same sort of punishment, though not on the same account, which might be the reason why they…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Dost not thou--"thou" is emphatic: "Let others jeer, but dost thou?" fear God--Hast thou no fear of meeting Him so soon as thy righteous Judge? Thou art within an hour or two of eternity, and dost thou spend it in reckless disregard of coming judgment? in the same condemnation--He has been condemned to die, but is it better with thee? Doth even a common lot kindle no sympathy in thy breast?”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Dost not thou fear God ... - You are condemned to die as well as he. It is improper for you to rail on him as the rulers and Romans do. God is just, and you are hastening to his bar, and you should, therefore, fear him, and fear that he will punish you for railing on this innocent man. Same condemnation - Condemnation to death; not death for the same thing, but the same “kind” of death. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The other rebuked him - What a surprising degree was here of repentance, faith, and other graces! And what abundance of good works, in his public confession of his sin, reproof of his fellow criminal, his honourable testimony to Christ, and profession of faith in him, while he was in so disgraceful circumstances as were stumbling even to his disciples! This shows the power of Divine grace. But it encourages none to put off their repentance to the last hour; since, as far as appears, this was the first time this criminal had an opportunity of knowing any thing of Christ, and his conversion was designed to put a peculiar glory on our Saviour in his lowest state, while his enemies derided him,…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“rebuked: Lev 19:17; Eph 5:11 Dost: Luk 12:5; Psa 36:1; Rev 15:4 seeing: Ch2 28:22; Jer 5:3; Rev 16:11 Luke 23:41”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification